News Nug
On the slow death of scaling

Published: 2026-01-07 | Origin: Hacker News

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Microsoft probably killed my Snapdragon Dev Kit

Published: 2026-01-07 | Origin: Hacker News

In October 2024, the author began using a Snapdragon Dev Kit featuring a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite ARM64 CPU, which performed impressively with Windows 11 for ARM. After a year of reliable use without issues, the situation changed in early December when a Windows 11 security update (KB5068861) failed to install, leading to multiple attempts and troubleshooting steps that were unsuccessful. After pausing updates due to widespread reports of the issue, the author re-enabled them, only to encounter the

We recreated Steve Jobs's 1975 Atari horoscope program

Published: 2026-01-07 | Origin: Hacker News

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Electronic nose for indoor mold detection and identification

Published: 2026-01-07 | Origin: Hacker News

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Show HN: SMTP Tunnel – A SOCKS5 proxy disguised as email traffic to bypass DPI

Published: 2026-01-07 | Origin: Hacker News

The text emphasizes the importance of user feedback and outlines the capabilities of a high-speed covert tunnel designed to disguise TCP traffic as SMTP email to evade Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) firewalls. It mentions the installation process for the tool, including configuring a SOCKS5 proxy. Users are encouraged to refer to the documentation for technical details and security analysis. The project is intended for educational and authorized use only, highlighting the need for responsible use in compliance with laws. The creators express a commitment to internet freedom

Statistical Methods for Reliable Benchmarks

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

On January 6, 2026, Modestas Valauskas discusses the importance of proper benchmarking techniques for performance-sensitive code, specifically within the Dart programming language. He criticizes common practices that rely on simplistic methods, such as measuring the average time, which can lead to misleading conclusions due to outliers like garbage collection pauses. Valauskas emphasizes the use of statistical techniques that provide a clearer picture of performance, advocating for the use of the median as a primary metric in his `benchmark

Oral microbiome sequencing after taking probiotics

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: Hacker News

A friend recommended BioGaia Prodentis, an online DTC oral probiotic marketed for oral health, available for under $20 for a month's supply. BioGaia is a Swedish company with over 30 years of experience in selling probiotics, having developed several strains of Limosilactobacillus reuteri primarily for gut and oral health. The company has a market cap of around $1 billion and has produced over 250 clinical studies indicating various benefits, including their gut probiotic

A 30B Qwen model walks into a Raspberry Pi and runs in real time

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: Hacker News

The ByteShape Team's January 5, 2026 release focuses on optimizing the Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507 model for improved performance on specific devices, balancing speed and quality in output responses. The team employs Shapelearn, a bitlength learning method, to select weight datatypes that enhance tokens per second (TPS) and maintain high output quality while ensuring the model fits within memory constraints. They emphasize that reducing the model size is secondary to achieving a favorable speed

Stop Doom Scrolling, Start Doom Coding: Build via the terminal from your phone

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback and encourages readers to consult documentation for available qualifiers. It introduces a guide for coding on-the-go using smartphones through a method dubbed "Doom Coding," which allows users to write code via terminal on their phones from anywhere with an internet connection. The author shares a personal experience of coding remotely while traveling in Taiwan, highlighting tools like Tailscale, Termius, and Claude Code for effective mobile coding. The guide includes installation links and setup instructions, suggesting users set

PostgreSQL Scripting Tips

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

The author, a Principal Software Engineer in Seattle with experience at companies like Rvvup, Ripple, Braintree/PayPal, and ThoughtWorks, discusses their work on pgledger, a double-entry ledger implementation in PostgreSQL. They emphasize the importance of writing example scripts in pure SQL due to pgledger’s function calls producing random identifiers, which complicates static SQL statement creation. They highlight the utility of the `\gset` command to execute SQL statements and store results in local variables for follow

The Monty Hall Problem, a side-by-side simulation

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

The author discovered an interesting Monty Hall game simulation and decided to create their own version to compare outcomes when switching vs. not switching doors in the game. They built a side-by-side simulation to run both scenarios repeatedly, expecting the win percentages to converge to 66.7% when switching and 33.3% when not switching. The simulation allows users to start or stop the game, adjust the speed, and view cumulative statistics. The author also provides access to the code for the simulation.

The PERFECT Code Review: How to Reduce Cognitive Load While Improving Quality

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

The content presents a guide on improving the code review process by emphasizing its importance and introducing the acronym "PERFECT," which stands for principles that can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of code reviews. Code reviews can often feel overwhelming due to their cognitive demands and ambiguity, leading to procrastination or superficial approvals. To maximize the value of reviews and mitigate reviewer fatigue, the PERFECT principles focus on essential aspects like business logic, reliability, and readability, while minimizing subjective opinions. Code reviews serve to ensure that code

Testing distributed systems via deterministic simulation (writing a "hypervisor" for Raft, network, and disk faults)

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

Octopii is a distributed systems kernel developed in Rust that focuses on providing the essential building blocks for creating replicated, crash-resistant services. It differs from conventional frameworks by abstracting complexities related to time, storage, networking, and randomness, facilitating both reliable production deployments and rigorous deterministic testing. Key features of Octopii include: - Implementation of custom logic through the StateMachineTrait. - A two-phase commit system that enhances crash resistance by ensuring only committed entries are visible during recovery, thus preventing partial

Opus 4.5 is not the normal AI agent experience that I have had thus far

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: Hacker News

The author discusses their evolving perspective on the capabilities of AI coding agents, particularly highlighting Claude Opus 4.5. Initially skeptical about the potential for AI to completely replace software developers, the author now believes that Opus 4.5 represents a significant advancement in AI coding, demonstrating the potential to build functional software more efficiently than previous AI models. The author shares a positive experience using Opus 4.5 to create a Windows utility that converts images into different file types. They note that

Why Devs Need DevOps

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

The author reflects on the changes in the software engineering industry, expressing nostalgia for a time when it was seen as a frontier for human progress, though they admit to not experiencing those "good old days." They highlight the industry's evolution, noting that the original innovators are mostly gone, leading to a risk of knowledge deterioration among new engineers. These newcomers benefit from established tools and practices, like Git, without understanding their origins or the underlying challenges they were designed to address. The author argues that DevOps, once

Java is one step closer to Value Classes!

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

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MySQL vs PostgreSQL Performance: throughput & latency, reads & writes

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses a comparative performance analysis of MySQL and PostgreSQL, two popular open-source databases, focusing on various factors such as supported features, SQL dialects, and especially performance through extensive testing. The tests involve 17 different query workloads, with both databases run in Docker to control resource utilization effectively. The specific configurations used for MySQL (version 9.5) and PostgreSQL (version 18.1) are optimized, but not necessarily to the ultimate performance peak. The analysis utilizes

GBC Boot Animation 88×31 Web Button

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: Hacker News

The author reflects on the resurgence of 90s retro style, particularly the 88x31 web buttons, and decides to create a Game Boy button for their website footer. Lacking the artistic ability to design the button, they plan to use the Game Boy Color’s boot animation within a grey frame as the design. To extract the animation, they opt to use the SameBoy emulator, as their usual emulator (Rugby) doesn't support Game Boy Color yet. They describe the process of capturing

I/O is no longer the bottleneck? (2022)

Published: 2026-01-06 | Origin: Hacker News

Harmen Stoppels discusses a blog post by Ben Hoyt, which challenges the notion that I/O is the main bottleneck in programming interview problems like counting word frequencies from a stream. Stoppels highlights the impressive speeds of sequential reads, achieving up to 12.8 GB/s on a warm cache. However, he found that a C version of a word frequency counter only performed at 278 MB/s on a warm cache, indicating performance issues in the code due to branching in a hot

Why didn't AI “join the workforce” in 2025?

Published: 2026-01-05 | Origin: Hacker News

One year ago, Sam Altman predicted that by 2025, AI agents would begin to significantly impact the workforce, moving beyond simple tasks to more complex, multi-step functions. OpenAI's Chief Product Officer, Kevin Weil, supported this vision by suggesting that in 2025, ChatGPT could be utilized for real-world tasks like paperwork and hotel bookings. This shift was anticipated to change how projects are assigned, resembling human workforce dynamics. Industry leaders expressed optimism, with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff