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AI Is Writing Code—But Are We Shipping Bugs at Scale?

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: /r/programming

Since the launch of ChatGPT, its impressive creative abilities have prompted professionals to explore practical applications, particularly in coding. Following ChatGPT, Microsoft introduced Copilot, a code generation tool leveraging its investment in OpenAI and ownership of GitHub. In 2023, Cursor, an advanced AI code editor, emerged, allowing users to generate code simply by describing their needs. These AI tools, trained on large codebases, enhance productivity by autocompleting and generating code from natural language commands, even

How a 20 year old bug in GTA San Andreas surfaced in Windows 11 24H2

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: Hacker News

A user reported a bug on the SilentPatch GitHub issue tracker regarding the Skimmer plane disappearing from GTA after upgrading to Windows 11 version 24H2. They noted that the Skimmer could not be spawned using trainers or found in its usual locations. Despite using both modded and unmodded versions of the game with SilentPatch, the plane remained absent. The user observed similar complaints on GTAForums since the previous November, with some attributing the issue to SilentPatch, while others

CheerpJ 4.0: WebAssembly JVM for the browser, now with Java 11 and JNI support

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: /r/programming

CheerpJ 4.0 has been released, marking a significant update to the Java Virtual Machine and OpenJDK distribution in WebAssembly that enables Java applications and libraries to run in web browsers. This version introduces support for both Java 8 and Java 11, with plans to include Java 17 in an upcoming release (CheerpJ 5.0) later this year, aiming for long-term support (LTS) parity by the end of 2026. CheerpJ

How to build a dysfunctional team

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The blog post humorously outlines strategies for sabotaging teamwork based on "The 5 Dysfunctions of a Team." It emphasizes how to exploit each dysfunction to advance personal goals at the expense of effective team dynamics. The first dysfunction discussed is Trust. It suggests that trust is foundational for team success, and encourages actions that undermine it: - Discourage vulnerability by making colleagues uncomfortable when they share failures. - Withhold transparency by avoiding data-sharing and hiding bad news to keep the team in the dark

Extracting Deprecation Warnings From the Rails Source Code - FastRuby.io

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: /r/ruby

FastRuby.io provides specialized services for upgrading, maintaining, and managing technical debt in Rails applications. Before upgrading, they recommend conducting a "Roadmap to Upgrade Rails," which is a static code analysis that helps outline an action plan and provides time and cost estimates for the upgrade. As part of their upgrade process, they focus on addressing deprecation warnings. They recently began extracting these warnings from Rails versions 2.3 through 7.1 to assist in their static analysis. They first needed to

Native visionOS platform support

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: Hacker News

The feedback from the community is highly valued, and contributors are encouraged to engage with the maintainers on GitHub. A member of Apple's visionOS engineering team expresses eagerness to support the Godot engine by contributing visionOS capabilities. They have prepared an initial pull request (PR) to lay the groundwork for this support, adhering to Godot's coding standards and aiming to align their contributions with the project's goals. The team acknowledges that while they have divided their work into smaller PRs, some may

Why TCP needs 3 handshakes

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the control bits and state machine of TCP, fundamental for understanding its three-way handshake process. TCP control bits manage the connection's status, indicating actions like establishment and termination. There are six main control bits, and since TCP is bidirectional, each side maintains its own sequence (Seq) field. The Seq numbers are dynamically generated to enhance security against attacks such as forged reset packets. TCP ensures ordered data transmission, requiring each segment to include a Seq number. The Seq number for the next

Gem Permission Manifests: Enhancing Security in Ruby Ecosystem

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: /r/ruby

The proposal highlights the lack of transparency and explicit permission requests in the management of software libraries and gems, contrasting it with the Android Manifest permission system, which ensures users review permissions before app installation. It suggests that just as Android apps must declare their resource access, Ruby gems should also have a manifest system to define and limit permissions explicitly. This would enhance security awareness, improve access controls, and maintain developer experience. The proposal envisions a bundler-level manifest that specifies network permissions, such as allowed hosts and

Projects for Old OS X

Published: 2025-04-23 | Origin: Hacker News

The content discusses a personal transition away from modern macOS, highlighting the author's nostalgic experience with OS X a decade prior, which has since diminished. The author explored alternative operating systems but found them unsatisfactory due to a desire for an ideal computing experience. Additionally, the text describes modifications made to various Apple widgets (weather, unit converter, translation) that became non-functional due to API issues, providing alternative solutions using different APIs. It also mentions tools for updating Chromium on older OS X versions, a modified

CSS Hell

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: Hacker News

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Atuin Desktop: Runbooks That Run

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: Hacker News

Atuin Desktop combines the functionality of a document with the performance of a terminal, offering features like script blocks, embedded terminals, database clients, and Prometheus charts in one interface. Many teams struggle with outdated documentation and fragmented workflows, often relying on commands that only a few team members remember. Atuin CLI addressed part of this issue by providing synced, searchable shell history, but teams need more comprehensive solutions. Atuin Desktop aims to make workflows repeatable, shareable, and reliable, allowing users to

MRuby 3.4.0 released

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: /r/ruby

The first stable release of the mruby 3.4 series, version 3.4.0, has been announced. This release includes new features and changes, which are detailed in the documentation. Key changes are highlighted in a specific file, and there are important notes regarding certain modifications. Since the previous version (3.3.0), there have been 1,188 commits across 354 files, resulting in 20,650 additions and 21,537 deletions. More details

How long does it take to create a new habit? (2015)

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: Hacker News

Dr. Maltz, a plastic surgeon, made an observation regarding habit formation that was misinterpreted as a definitive fact. The widely cited idea that it takes 21 days to form a habit is misleading; instead, a study published in the European Journal of Social Psychology by Phillippa Lally and colleagues found that forming a new habit typically takes between 2 to 8 months, with an average of 66 days. The time required varies based on the habit, the individual, and their circumstances

Sapphire: Rust based package manager for macOS (Homebrew replacement)

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: Hacker News

Sapphire is an experimental, Rust-based package manager for macOS that is currently in alpha development and may be unstable. Users are warned to use it at their own risk, as uninstalling and reinstalling packages may lead to different installation paths and settings not being migrated automatically. Sapphire is designed to manage ARM architecture packages primarily, with potential plans for x86 support in the future. It includes a core library for tasks like fetching and dependency resolution, as well as a command-line interface. Users need to

Detecting if an expression is constant in C

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses various methods to implement a macro in C that takes an expression as an argument while addressing challenges related to determining if an expression is constant. The solutions differ based on the C standard in use and the allowance of compiler extensions. 1. **C23 and Later**: You can use compound literals with `typeof` to store expressions, leveraging the requirement that static storage duration initializers be constant expressions, which helps ensure the expression is constant. 2. **GNU Extensions**: The `__

Bloom Filters: A Memory-Saving Solution for Set Membership Checks

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses bloom filters, a space-efficient, probabilistic data structure used to check for set membership. Unlike traditional hashmaps, which store every user request, bloom filters can quickly determine if a user has likely visited a page before, using significantly less memory and eliminating false negatives. However, they may yield false positives, meaning they can indicate an element might be in the set even if it's not. The document will compare bloom filters to hashmaps, which utilize a hash function to store key-value pairs

Apache Airflow 3.0 released

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: /r/programming

Apache Airflow 3.0.0 has officially been released, marking the most significant update in the project's history. Announced at the Airflow Summit in September 2024, this release comes after four years of incremental updates following version 2.0. The popularity of Airflow has surged, with over 30 million monthly downloads and 80,000 organizations now using it, up from 25,000 in 2020. Airflow 3.0 responds to an expanding range

ClickHouse gets lazier and faster: Introducing lazy materialization

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: Hacker News

ClickHouse, a fast analytical database, has implemented a new optimization called lazy materialization, which enhances its query performance by delaying the reading of column data until it is actually needed. This approach significantly reduces unnecessary work and speeds up query execution, especially for Top N queries with LIMIT clauses, which are common in analytics. For instance, a specific ClickHouse query showcased a dramatic speed improvement from 219 seconds to just 139 milliseconds—achieving a 1,576× speedup—simply by

Algebraic Semantics for Machine Knitting

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: Hacker News

The blog post discusses the mathematical rigor necessary for programming languages, focusing specifically on the less-defined semantics of machine knitting. Machine knitting involves programming to control arrays of needles to manipulate yarn into 3D objects. The author explores the importance of establishing clear semantics for machine knitting, explaining their potential applications in error checking, code optimization, and transformation, much like traditional programming languages. To illustrate the significance of semantics, the author presents a "commuting" problem: determining whether the order of two statements in a

Scaling Rails application

Published: 2025-04-22 | Origin: /r/ruby

Vishnu M discusses the ease of starting development with Ruby on Rails, noting that it comes with SQLite as a default database, making initial setup simple. However, deploying to production requires changing the database and additional configurations for scaling as traffic increases. Over 13 years of consultancy at BigBinary has revealed various types of Rails applications, each facing unique challenges like memory issues or failed jobs due to misconfigurations. To effectively scale Rails applications, it's essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of Rails, Puma,