News Nug
Hacker Typer

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

Hacker Typer, created in 2011, allows users to simulate being a hacker by generating code on screen based on keyboard input, emulating the stereotypical hacker scenes from movies. The platform has entertained millions and encourages creative usage in various projects. Users can contact the developer at [email protected], though requests for hacking personal property will not be entertained. Additional information can be found at duiker101.net. To use the site, simply start typing to generate code,

Python: range is not an iterator

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

In a discussion following a talk at PyGotham 2017, the author addresses a common misconception regarding Python's `range` object and iterators. They emphasize that while `range` (in Python 3) and `xrange` (in Python 2) are indeed lazy, they are not the same as iterators. This distinction is often misunderstood by both beginners and experienced programmers, leading to confusion about how these concepts function in Python. The author aims to clarify the difference

My open source Ruby invoicing library crossed 900 stars, can we go 1000?

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: /r/ruby

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Why birds do not fall while sleeping

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

A recent study by scientists from the National Museum of Natural History and CNRS, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, explores how birds can sleep while standing without losing balance. Unlike horses and cattle, which have four legs for stability, birds achieve this through a principle called tensegrity, where stability is maintained through a balance of tension and compression in their structure. Anick Abourachid, an evolutionary biology specialist, explains that the research focuses on the functional morphology of bird feet,

h2tunnel: ngrok alternative for Node.js in 600 LOC and no dependencies

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses a CLI tool and Node.js library designed as a simpler alternative to ngrok for creating a tunneling workflow. This tool enables exposing a localhost development server to the internet and consists of a client component running on the local machine and a server component hosted on a public IP. The tool efficiently handles HTTP/1 to HTTP/2 conversion, leveraging HTTP/2's multiplexing capabilities for simultaneous requests over a single TCP connection. It utilizes a self-signed TLS certificate for secure authentication, effectively

Cell-Based Architecture Enhances Modern Distributed Systems

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

This content provides a monthly overview aimed at architects or aspiring architects, featuring key insights into various topics. Joe Rowell discusses the use of unified memory in modern GPUs, explaining its implementation on x86-64 systems and available tools for understanding GPU operations. An article series offers an analysis of cell-based architectures and practical application advice. Roland Meertens and Anthony Alford examine the historical cycles of AI research, contemplating the possibility of future "AI Winters". A podcast with Shane Hastie features Adam Kentosh

4 deployment modes of Redis

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the four deployment modes of Redis, a high-performance in-memory database widely used in distributed architecture systems. To enhance fault tolerance, deploying multiple Redis instances is essential, albeit more complex than using a single instance. 1. **Standalone Mode**: This involves installing and running a single Redis instance. It's suitable for scenarios where high availability is not crucial. - **Advantages**: Simplicity and ease of use. - **Disadvantages**: Lack of fault tolerance and high availability

Cheating alleged after men's world conker champion found with steel chestnut

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The World Conker Championships is looking into cheating allegations after David Jakins, an 82-year-old competitor known as "King Conker," won the men's title for the first time since starting in 1977. During a post-victory search, Jakins was found with a metal replica conker in his pocket, which he claims he carries for humor and did not use in the competition. Competitors raised suspicions, particularly Alastair Johnson-Ferguson, who lost to Jakins

Local TypeScript Super SDK to Call 200 LLMs

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

The content emphasizes the importance of user feedback and provides information about a unique Super SDK that enables users to call over 200 local production-grade LLMs (Large Language Models). It describes various components of the SDK, including: - **Gateway Object**: Manages queues, caches, callbacks, and implements OpenTelemetry. It's recommended to use one instance throughout the application for optimal feature benefits. - **Provider Object**: Holds model types and information, offering lists of available chat and embedding models. -

How to fork

Published: 2024-10-15 | Origin: Hacker News

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Python 3.13 release, an overview of its major features

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: /r/programming

Python is a high-level programming language known for its readability and interactivity, making it popular among beginners. It operates on major platforms like Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing easy setup for coding environments. The article discusses key features of the recently released Python 3.13, which enhances the language's capabilities, including a new interpreter, support for concurrent threads, an improved `locals()` function, and better docstring formatting. Python remains widely used in web development with frameworks like Django and Flask

The Physics of Magic Windows (2021)

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: Hacker News

The author describes the creation of a unique acrylic square that, when illuminated, produces a 2D image and a 3D hologram. This phenomenon is based on "caustics," which are bright light patterns resulting from the interaction of light with transparent objects. The acrylic square achieves this effect through carefully engineered concavity and convexity on its surface, allowing refracted light to form distinct caustic images. The concept of caustics can be illustrated by a traditional convex lens, which

The Curious “Case” of the Bearer Scheme

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The article highlights the importance of precise interpretation of OAuth specifications, emphasizing that misunderstandings can lead to frustrating debugging issues. A common problem arises with the bearer token scheme in OAuth 2.0, where a simple case sensitivity error—using "bearer" instead of "Bearer"—can lead to confusing error messages, such as 500 - Internal Server Error or 401 - Unauthorized, when calling a third-party API. Many developers encounter this issue despite their code seeming correct. The article notes that

Mastering Custom Configuration in Rails

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

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RoRvsWild RDoc Theme

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

The authors have undertaken significant improvements to the Ruby documentation, focusing on enhancing usability and readability. They explored the RDoc template generator and implemented several changes including: 1. **Navigation Enhancements**: They updated the page layout for better navigation, adding a fixed top bar with the project title and a more accessible search field. The main navigation is always visible on larger screens and lists all classes and pages, effectively serving as the documentation's table of contents. 2. **Contextual Navigation**: A new

The three-page paper that shook philosophy: Gettiers in software engineering

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: Hacker News

In 1963, philosopher Edmund Gettier challenged the longstanding philosophical definition of knowledge as justified true belief (JTB) in his influential paper "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" He presented cases, known as Gettier cases, demonstrating instances where a person could have a JTB that does not constitute knowledge. One example involves someone believing there is a cow in a field based on seeing a lifelike model, only to discover a real cow is coincidentally behind it. This situation highlights the

Commonly used arm positions can overestimate blood pressure readings: study

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: Hacker News

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How I built my open-source social media scheduling tool

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: /r/programming

The author shares insights on Postiz, their open-source social media scheduling tool, which gained significant interest after its Reddit release. Many developers inquired about its construction, prompting the author to discuss the tool's infrastructure, particularly the role of oAuth. oAuth allows scheduling tools to gain limited access to users' accounts across different social platforms to post content and retrieve data. Key functional components of a scheduling tool include: 1. **generateAuthUrl** - Creates a URL for user authentication on a social

Intellligent Job Scheduling Using AI (...instead of gems such as rufus or whenever, to save a lot of coding time)

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: /r/ruby

Obie Fernandez, author of "Patterns of Application Development Using AI," explores innovative AI integrations in his daily journaling app, Ahhlife. He discusses how he recently streamlined the scheduling of recurring email prompts using AI, moving away from complex cron jobs and conditional logic. By utilizing his Raix library, he implemented an AI-driven approach that simplifies the scheduling process, specifically through the ScheduleCheck class, which determines when to send prompts based on user preferences. This shift allowed him to rewrite challenging app logic

Busy Status Bar

Published: 2024-10-14 | Origin: Hacker News

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