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Colocation: Non-Clown Hosting

Published: 2024-09-24 | Origin: Hacker News

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Maker Pipe – Structural Pipe Fittings for DIY Builders

Published: 2024-09-24 | Origin: Hacker News

All US orders ship for $7.99 or less. Maker Pipe offers a system of steel pipe connectors that allows users to transform EMT Conduit, a strong and affordable galvanized steel pipe, into versatile DIY building projects. These connectors require only basic tools, specifically a 5mm hex wrench, making them accessible for anyone. The goal is to provide an economical way to undertake DIY projects without sacrificing strength, as both the conduit and connectors are made of durable steel. Customer testimonials highlight satisfaction with the product

Elite 40th Anniversary -- original source code archived and released for various retro platforms

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the author's contributions to the Elite Archive, specifically regarding the games "Elite" across various platforms including Apple, Atari, C64, NES, and unfinished versions for SNES and BBC's "Elite II." The author shares their efforts to enhance the original Elite on 6502 processors but notes this work was ultimately abandoned due to a shift to 16-bit systems. The NES port presented significant technical challenges, particularly due to its design as a sliding sprite box, making it harder than the

We fine-tuned Llama 405B on AMD GPUs

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: Hacker News

Of course! Please provide the content you'd like me to summarize, and I'll be happy to help.

Inside a Ferroelectric RAM Chip

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: Hacker News

Ferroelectric memory (FRAM) is a nonvolatile storage technology that retains data without power, similar to flash memory, but offers faster writing speeds and greater durability, allowing for trillions of write cycles. Despite these advantages, FRAM is less popular due to its higher cost, limiting its use to niche applications. A recent examination highlighted a 64-kilobit FRAM chip from 1999 by Ramtron, showcasing its structure with memory cells made of ferroelectric material,

Working Turing Machine can be voted on LEGO Ideas

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

You are encouraged to provide feedback to assist fellow builders based on three criteria. Your comments will be visible only to you and the creator, ensuring privacy as your username remains undisclosed. For the latest updates, click the "Updates" option above.

In 1870, Lord Rayleigh used oil and water to calculate the size of molecules

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: Hacker News

In the decades prior to the invention of x-rays and powerful microscopes, Lord Rayleigh calculated the size of a single molecule, drawing inspiration from Benjamin Franklin's early experiments with oil and water. In the 1770s, while in London, Franklin observed that pouring oil on turbulent waters calmed the waves, a practice known since ancient times. He conducted a controlled experiment on a windy day by pouring a small amount of oil onto a pond, noting how it spread across the surface and smoothed

C Until It Is No Longer C

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses ways to enhance the readability of the C programming language while maintaining its fundamental nature. While C is recognized for its inherent challenges in aesthetics and readability, the author proposes methods to introduce some "prettier" elements without compromising its structure. Key points include: - C23 introduces booleans to the language, but the author offers a solution to implement them in earlier versions of C using macros. - The author provides a method to define boolean types manually, allowing for cleaner code with boolean

Show HN: I Wrote a Book on Java

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: Hacker News

The book focuses on effective development practices in Java, emphasizing an approach known as Data-Oriented Programming (DoP). It advocates for organizing programs around "plain data," which leads to simpler, smaller, and more understandable code. The author notes significant changes in Java over recent years, with new features that support this programming paradigm. However, the book prioritizes fundamental concepts over tools, likening programming to house building rather than just learning to use a screwdriver. The core idea of DoP is that "

The sorry state of Java deserialization

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The author discusses the challenges of efficiently reading data from disk while working on a search engine, noting that improving performance often requires avoiding high-level tools. Although modern hardware is fast, the author emphasizes that performance hits can be significant, especially when dealing with large datasets, such as hundreds of gigabytes. A simplified benchmark is introduced, where the task involves reading 1 billion temperature measurements assigned to cities and aggregating them to find min, max, and average values. The focus is on achieving near RAM performance

Real World Performance Gains With Postgres 17 B-tree Bulk Scans

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The content discusses the availability of fully managed cloud PostgreSQL services on major platforms like AWS, Azure, and GCP, along with features that enhance performance, such as connecting PostgreSQL to cloud object storage for high-speed analytical queries. It highlights automated high availability options for traditional self-managed deployments and secure access-controlled versions to meet advanced security needs. Additionally, it introduces the upcoming release of PostgreSQL 17, particularly emphasizing an improvement in B-tree index performance. The enhancement allows for more efficient lookups of

What, Me Worry? The Art and Humor of Mad Magazine

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: Hacker News

The exhibition on MAD magazine will run from June 8 to October 27, 2024, and is available for hosting at various venues. For more details, interested parties can contact Laurie Tang or the provided email. The exhibition will showcase the evolution of MAD from a 1952 comic book to a revered magazine known for its satire and cultural influence. It will feature original artwork from the magazine’s notable contributors, including artists like Sergio Aragonés and Al Jaffee, as well as contemporary

When Indexing Went Wrong

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the complexities and best practices of indexing in PostgreSQL, emphasizing the importance of being cautious when creating indexes. The author shares a personal experience from a previous job where they managed a high-volume PostgreSQL instance. They initially improved query performance significantly by using the CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY command, which allows for indexing without locking out writes. However, after a new feature was launched that relied on the new index, performance issues emerged during a spike in traffic, leading to slow query responses and time

Why You Should Stop Using RSA: A Deep Dive Into Its Security Pitfalls

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

Trail of Bits critiques the continued use of RSA as a cryptosystem, highlighting its inherent fragility and vulnerabilities. Despite its common applications in public key encryption and digital signatures, RSA poses significant risks largely due to its complexity and the difficulty in avoiding common pitfalls. Issues such as weak parameters, poor performance, and the persistence of padding oracle attacks contribute to its unreliability. The process for implementing RSA requires careful selection of parameters, but past decades of security breaches suggest that correctly implementing RSA in practice is

Ditch dotenv: Node.js Now Natively Supports .env File Loading

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The article discusses the evolution of environment variable management in Node.js, particularly highlighting the dotenv package, which has been a popular tool for loading environment variables from a .env file. However, with the introduction of Node.js version 20.6.0, users can utilize the new --env-file flag when executing scripts. This flag allows Node.js to read from an .env file before running a script, potentially reducing reliance on external packages like dotenv and streamlining the process of managing environment variables.

How To Create Functional Web Components

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

Modern JavaScript frameworks like React and Vue have popularized functional and declarative approaches for building dynamic web applications. This guide focuses on the potential of web components, particularly using Lit, a minimalistic and declarative framework. It outlines a step-by-step process to create a UI framework for web components utilizing a functional reactive programming style. The tutorial involves crafting custom hooks similar to React's and implementing them within a Lit-based library, ultimately resulting in a fully functional todo list application. Web components allow for the

I designed a Dieter Rams-inspired iPhone dock

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: Hacker News

The author has been searching for a vintage Braun DN 40 alarm clock but faces challenges in finding one in pristine condition. They enjoy collecting Braun designs and highlight that their bedside table is already crowded, making it difficult to add the DN 40. They appreciate the need for a clock that is visible at night and also need space for personal items and an iPhone charger. A YouTube video inspired them to explore a new perspective on smartphone integration at night, leading them to 3D print a design

What's inside the QR code menu at this cafe?

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

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Rails 7.1 adds support for logging background job enqueue callers

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/ruby

The author is a full-stack Software Engineer specializing in React, JavaScript, and Rails, with two years of remote work experience. Before this role, they founded a hyperlocal delivery startup called kwiq for remote villages. They discuss the use of ActiveJob in Rails for background task processing, noting that job failure can be hard to diagnose due to insufficient logging details regarding job origins. Rails 7.1 introduces the verbose_enqueue_logs option, which adds backtrace support to enhance logging by showing the file

Alan Turing's 1950 manual for one of the first computers

Published: 2024-09-23 | Origin: /r/programming

The provided content appears to be a portion of a PDF file, specifically focusing on some of its internal structure and metadata. The document includes object references, xref tables, stream objects, and various metadata elements, such as page dimensions and encoding settings. The actual content of the PDF, including text and images, seems to be heavily encoded and is not meaningful in its current form. The visible structure indicates the PDF format and various elements related to page rendering. Overall, the content is a technical representation rather